Induction of cytokines, MMP9, TIMPs, RANKL and OPG during orthodontic tooth movement

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University of Birmingham Induction of cytokines, MMP9, TIMPs, RANKL and OPG during orthodontic tooth movement

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Induction of cytokines, MMP9, TIMPs, RANKL and OPG during orthodontic tooth movement.

This controlled longitudinal intervention study investigated changes in cytokines and biomarkers of bone and tissue metabolism within gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) from patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. GCF was collected on Periopaper™ strips (Oraflow Inc., USA) from 20 volunteers at baseline, before tooth extraction and appliance placement and then at intervals during orthodontic tr...

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Expression of RANKL mRNA during Root Resorption Induced by Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats

Received: 10/Jan/2009, Accepted: 18/Mar/2009 Objective: Receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), which is also called osteoclast differentiation factor, is an important regulatory factor in osteoclast maturation. Knowledge of bone and cementum similarities and RANKL role in bone resorption suggests the possibility of a role for this protein in root resorption induced by ort...

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Effect of Ovariectomy on Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats

Background and Aim: Estrogen affects the metabolism in females. This study aimed to assess the effect of absence of estrogen on orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Materials and Methods: In this animal study, 55 rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group 1 (n=10) had intact ovaries. In group 2 (n=15), ovaries were intact but the rats were subjected to stress due to tooth preparation. I...

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Cytokines and VEGF Induction in Orthodontic Movement in Animal Models

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that aims at the resolution of dental malocclusions. The specialist carries out the treatment using intraoral or extraoral orthodontic appliances that require forces of a given load level to obtain a tooth movement in a certain direction in dental arches. Orthodontic tooth movement is dependent on efficient remodeling of periodontal ligament and alveolar bo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The European Journal of Orthodontics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0141-5387,1460-2210

DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjs057